South African business confidence retreated from a three-year high in the first quarter as the euphoria after the appointment of Cyril Ramaphosa as the nation’s president started to wear off.
The RMB/BER business confidence index fell to 39 from 45 in the prior period, FirstRand Ltd.’s Rand Merchant Bank unit and the Stellenbosch, South Africa-based Bureau for Economic Research said in an emailed statement Wednesday. This means three fifths of the 1,700 respondents now regard prevailing business conditions as unsatisfactory.
So-called Ramaphoria has faded in the wake of record-high gasoline prices, the intensifying political debate around expropriation of land without compensation, and growing signs that the strong synchronized global economic upswing has started to fizzle out, they said.
Ramaphosa’s rise to power since December initially boosted sentiment and the rand following Jacob Zuma’s scandal-ridden tenure of almost nine years. The currency is now at the levels last seen before Ramaphosa replaced Zuma as leader of the ruling party and the statistics office said last week the economy contracted the most in nine years in the first quarter.
The trend in business confidence remains upward, RMB and the BER said. To sustain this, political and policy factors that weigh down confidence, such as the Mining Charter and the government’s land-reform plans, must be resolved, they said.
“Acting on these initiatives cannot happen soon enough,” said Ettienne Le Roux, chief economist at RMB. “Global headwinds are mounting and domestically, the inflation as well as interest-rate cycles have, in all likelihood, bottomed out.”
